Cairo & Giza
Overview
Cairo and Giza are two cities that sit side by side on the banks of the Nile in northern Egypt, forming one of the most historically rich and culturally alive urban areas on earth. Cairo, the capital, is a sprawling megacity where ancient Islamic architecture, buzzing bazaars, and modern life collide in a constant, electrifying chaos. Giza, just across the river to the southwest, is home to the last surviving wonder of the ancient world, the Great Pyramids, and has grown into a dense city in its own right. Together they form a destination unlike anywhere else: where you can stand at a 4,500-year-old pyramid in the morning and sip tea in a centuries-old coffeehouse by evening.
General Information & Facts
Cairo
Cairo was founded in 969 AD by the Fatimid dynasty and has grown into the largest city in both Africa and the Arab world, with a population of around 21 million people in the greater metro area. It sits at the northern tip of the Nile Delta, where the river begins to fan out before reaching the Mediterranean. The city's official language is Arabic, the currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP), and it operates on Eastern European Time (UTC+2). Known as "the City of a Thousand Minarets," Cairo has been a centre of Islamic culture and learning for over a thousand years, home to Al-Azhar — one of the oldest continuously operating universities in the world, founded in 970 AD.
Giza
Giza sits just southwest of Cairo on the west bank of the Nile, with a population of roughly 9 million. It is most famous for the Giza Pyramid Complex, built around 2560 BC during the reign of Pharaoh Khufu. The Great Pyramid of Khufu originally stood 146.5 metres tall, today it measures about 138 metres due to erosion and the loss of its outer casing stones. It was constructed using an estimated 2.3 million stone blocks, each weighing between 2.5 and 15 tonnes. For over 3,800 years it held the title of the tallest man-made structure on earth. The entire Giza Plateau, including the three main pyramids, the Great Sphinx, and several smaller satellite pyramids, has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979. The newly opened Grand Egyptian Museum, located near the plateau, is the largest archaeological museum in the world.
Map
Things to Do
The Pyramids of GIza
Khan El Khalili Bazaars
Grand Egyptian Museum
Coptic Cairo
Citadel and Mohamed Ali Mosque
Saqqara
Memphis
National Museum of Egyptian Civilization
Packages in Cairo & Giza
Islamic Cairo
Islamic Cairo & Alexandria
Islamic & Coptic Cairo
Holy Family Trip to Egypt
White Desert Tour
Siwa Oasis
Western Desert & Luxor
Grand Coptic Cairo Tour
Coptic Cairo
Ancient Egypt & The Red Sea Cairo, Luxor & Hurghada
Splendor of Egypt
Coptic Cairo & Wadi El Natroun
Cairo Stopover
Splendor River Nile
Classical Egypt
Best of Egypt
Highlights of Cairo & Alexandria
Highlights of Cairo & Luxor
Highlights of Cairo & Aswan
Nile in Style
Budget Tour of Egypt
Tours in Cairo & Giza
BESTSELLERHalf Day Tour to Giza Pyramids with Camel Ride & Lunch
This tour is designed to focus on The Giza Pyramids & Sphinx site, allowing you to fully enjoy the Pyramids at your own pace without rushing. You’ll have plenty of time to explore the area in detail, making this experience more immersive and relaxed.
BESTSELLERGrand Egyptian Museum Half-Day, King Tut & Khufu Boat
This tour has no hidden costs and it's designed to focus on the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) alone, giving you plenty of time to explore its treasures and exhibits in depth. Unlike other tours that rush through multiple sites, you can fully immerse yourself in Egypt’s history and marvel at its artifacts at your own pace. • Witness the complete, dazzling collection of Pharaoh Tutankhamun's 5,000 treasures, displayed together for the first time in a state-of-the-art setting. • Tour the colossal statues of the Grand Staircase and cap your visit with a delicious, specially curated lunch offering stunning panoramic views of the Giza Pyramids. • Book your unforgettable cultural moment now.
BESTSELLERExpert Female Egyptologist to Grand Museum, Giza Pyramids, Sphinx
Unlock the heart of Ancient Egypt in one unforgettable day with no hidden costs. Your experience is led exclusively by a licensed Female Egyptologist Guide. Your female guide is not just experts in history she offers a friendly, secure, and highly personalized atmosphere perfect for families, couples, and solo female travelers seeking a sophisticated touch. • Join our full-day female guided experience to explore the region's greatest monuments Giza Pyramids & Sphinx, and The Grand Egyptian Museum • Stand before the last standing Ancient Wonder and its colossal guardian. • Witness the complete, dazzling treasure collection of Pharaoh Tutankhamun in the world’s largest new museum dedicated to one civilization. • Solo-Female Friendly with a secure, and comfortable environment where you feel at home. • Travel in comfort with convenient pickup/drop-off.
BESTSELLERAlexandria Day Trip from Cairo
Explore Alexandria's Mediterranean charm — from ancient ruins to the modern Bibliotheca.
NEWRoyal Mummies Museum, Citadel and Khan El-Khalili Tour
Experience a thousand years of Egyptian majesty in one seamless, all-inclusive day. Journey through time from the Royal Mummies of the ancient world to the medieval heights of the Citadel and the vibrant energy of Cairo’s historic bazaar. With all entry fees and transport you can focus entirely on the history without worrying about hidden costs or logistics.
Giza Pyramids, Saqqara, Memphis Day Trip
Travel back to where it all began. This seamless, all-inclusive journey takes you through the three most significant archaeological sites in Egyptian history. From the birth of pyramid building in Saqqara and the ancient capital of Memphis to the legendary Giza Plateau, you will experience the full story of the Pharaohs.
Grand Egyptian Museum Giza Pyramids Sphinx
Experience the ultimate bridge between the ancient world and the future of Egyptology. This seamless, all-inclusive day trip takes you from the foot of the Great Pyramids to the state-of-the-art Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM).
NEWCairo Fayoum Oasis Pottery Art Magic Lake and Dune Thrills
Escape the city for a day of unique artistry, exhilarating adventure, and stunning natural beauty in the Fayoum Oasis! This is the ultimate blend of culture and adrenaline.
BESTSELLERHistoric Islamic Cairo Walking Tour and Street Food
Cairo's Medieval Heart & Street Food Feast in a walking tour of El Moez Street and Khan El-Khalili Bazaar.